Tarbimiskulud kvintiilide lõikes
Joonis. Tarbimiskulutused kvintiilide lõikes
Andres Võrk, Tartu Ülikool
23 August 2021
Tarbimiskulud kvintiilide lõikes
Joonis. Tarbimiskulutused kvintiilide lõikes
Tarbimiskulude osakaalud tarbimiskuludest tarbimiskvintiilide lõikes
Joonis. Tarbimiskulutuste struktuur kvintiilide lõikes
Kasutatavate hinnaindeksite kvartaalne dünaamika.
Joonis. Hinnaindeksid
Kvintiilide elukalliduse muutus (nn Stone’i hinnaindeks).
Joonis. Hinnaindeksid kvintiilide jaoks
Joonis. Osakaalud kvintiilide lõikes
| Grupp | Ühine mudel | Fikseeritud efektiga mudel |
|---|---|---|
| Toit ja alkoholita joogid | 0.536 | 0.544 |
| Alkoholjoogid ja tubakas | 0.792 | 0.775 |
| Rõivad ja jalatsid | 1.33 | 0.645 |
| Eluase | 0.699 | 1.04 |
| Majapidamiskulud | 1.58 | 1.62 |
| Tervishoid | 1.15 | 1.61 |
| Transport | 1.86 | 1.62 |
| Side | 0.614 | 0.819 |
| Vaba aeg | 1.48 | 1.65 |
| Haridus | 1.93 | 1.01 |
| Restoranid ja hotellid | 1.79 | 1.40 |
| Mitmesugused kaubad ja teenused | 1.28 | 0.729 |
| Grupp | Stone | LaspeyresS | AIDS | Stone_kvint | AIDS_kvint |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toit ja alkoholita joogid | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.48 |
| Alkohol ja tubakas | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.77 | 0.77 |
| Rõivad ja jalatsid | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.86 | 1.45 | 1.44 |
| Eluase | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.63 |
| Majapidamiskulud | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 1.55 | 1.54 |
| Tervishoid | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.30 | 1.08 | 1.07 |
| Transport | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.82 | 1.79 |
| Side | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 0.55 | 0.57 |
| Vaba aeg | 1.36 | 1.33 | 1.28 | 1.42 | 1.42 |
| Haridus | 1.36 | 1.56 | 1.35 | 1.96 | 1.94 |
| Restoranid ja hotellid | 1.17 | 1.07 | 0.88 | 1.76 | 1.74 |
| Mitmesugused kaubad ja teenused | 1.12 | 1.17 | 1.27 | 1.36 | 1.35 |
Joonis. Kogukulutuste elastsus
| Grupp | Stone | LaspeyresS | AIDS | Stone_kvint | AIDS_kvint |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toit ja alkoholita joogid | -0.13 | -0.12 | -0.12 | -0.26 | -0.26 |
| Alkohol ja tubakas | -0.98 | -0.98 | -0.99 | -1.41 | -1.41 |
| Rõivad ja jalatsid | -0.40 | -0.45 | -0.43 | -0.63 | -0.63 |
| Eluase | -0.80 | -0.74 | -0.78 | -0.43 | -0.42 |
| Majapidamiskulud | -1.47 | -1.50 | -1.47 | -1.39 | -1.40 |
| Tervishoid | -0.57 | -0.54 | -0.62 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Transport | -0.17 | -0.15 | -0.15 | -0.33 | -0.34 |
| Side | -0.39 | -0.45 | -0.42 | -0.78 | -0.77 |
| Vaba aeg | -1.73 | -1.61 | -1.68 | -2.15 | -2.14 |
| Haridus | -1.57 | -1.55 | -1.47 | -1.07 | -1.01 |
| Restoranid ja hotellid | 1.10 | 1.38 | 1.19 | -0.14 | -0.17 |
| Mitmesugused kaubad ja teenused | -3.80 | -3.53 | -3.73 | -3.35 | -3.32 |
Joonis. Hinnaelastsused
Allikas: Kratena et al. (2017), lk 34
Allikas: Copenhagen Economics (2008), Part B Appendices, lk 50
| Goods | Price elasticities | Expenditure elasticities |
|---|---|---|
| Home and equipment including expenditure for housing, water, electricity, gas and furnishings, household equipment | –0.824 | 0.878 |
| Communication and education | –1.266 | 0.669 |
| Miscellaneous goods and services including expenditure for alcoholic beverages, tobacco, expenditure for clothing and footwear and miscellaneous goods and services | 0.755 | 1.292 |
| Transport and recreation | –1.315 | 1.697 |
| Food and health | –0.359 | 0.717 |
| Restaurants and hotels | –2.650 | 1.517 |
Allikas: Gostkowski (2018), tabelid 4 ja 5
| Goods | Price elasticities | Expenditure elasticities |
|---|---|---|
| Food | -0.884 | 0.935 |
| Clothing | -1.113 | 1.356 |
| Furniture | -1.211 | 0.978 |
| Health | -1.165 | 1 |
| Housing | -0.982 | 0.991 |
| Transport and communication | -1.191 | 0.795 |
| Culture, Education, Recreation | -1.28 | 1.027 |
| Miscellaneous | -1.373 | 1.141 |
Allikas: Ozer (2003), tabelid 4 ja 5
Copenhagen Economics. 2008. “Study on Reduced VAT Applied to Goods and Services in the Member States of the European Union.” 13. Directorate General Taxation; Customs Union, European Commission. https://ideas.repec.org/p/tax/taxpap/0013.html.
Gostkowski, Michał. 2018. “Elasticity of Consumer Demand: Estimation Using a QuadRatic Almost Ideal Demand System.” Ekonometria, no. vol. 22 no. 1: 68–78. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-1f626002-145d-4280-89c8-b4e5949d02bc.
Kratena, Kurt, Gerhard Streicher, Simone Salotti, Mark Sommer, and Juan Manuel Valderas Jaramillo. 2017. “FIDELIO 2: Overview and Theoretical Foundations of the Second Version of the Fully Interregional Dynamic Econometric Long-Term Input-Output Model for the EU-27.” EUR 28503 EN. Luxembourg (Luxembourg): Publications Office of the European Union; 2017. JRC105900. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC105900.
Ozer, Huseyin. 2003. “Demand Elasticities in Turkey.” Journal of Economic Integration 18 (4): 837–52. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23000764.
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Andres Võrk, andres.vork@ut.ee